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The 2011 Northern Ireland riots were a series of riots between 20 June 2011 and 16 July 2011, starting originally in Belfast, before spreading to other parts of Northern Ireland. They were initiated by the Ulster Volunteer Force.〔http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2011/jun/27/the-truth-about-belfasts-riots〕 ==June riots== The sectarian violence began around 21:00 BST on the night of Monday 20 June, when a large number of loyalists made their way from the unionist Mount and Castlereagh Street areas to the nationalist Short Strand enclave.〔(BBC ) – Belfast violence flares again as police attacked〕 This provoked a response from the nationalists.〔 The Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI) Assistant Chief Constable Alistair Finlay said that around 500–600 people were involved in the rioting.〔(RTE ) – Call for urgent talks in Belfast communities〕 According to the PSNI, the riots are said to have been initially instigated by the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF).〔(The Guardian ) – Belfast riots: a setback for area barely reshaped by peace process〕〔(UTV ) -UVF 'organised' east Belfast riot〕 The clashes saw various dangerous objects such as petrol bombs, bricks, bottles, fireworks and smoke bombs thrown by both sides in what police described as "high-level, life-threatening, organised, serious and sustained" attack by people "hell-bent on disorder".〔 At one point six shots were fired from the nationalist Short Strand area followed by about five shots from the loyalist Pitt Park.〔 Two shots hit a police Land Rover in what the PSNI claimed was attempted murder of their officers.〔 One officer suffered eye injuries when a laser pen was being used to blind officers.〔 On the Tuesday night, during further clashes between unionists and nationalists, about 700 people were involved. A photographer was shot in the leg by a gunman firing from the nationalist area, which police blamed on dissident republicans.〔〔(BBC ) – Belfast flashpoint largely quiet after day of talks〕〔(BBC ) – Police say dissidents behind photographer shooting〕 By Wednesday 22 June, discussions were held between community representatives, politicians, and loyalist and nationalist figures. The end result was for both sides to police their own communities to avoid further violence. Later that night the area was largely peaceful despite unionist and nationalist groups – held back by community marshals – being involved for several hours in a stand-off at the Mountpottinger Road end of the Short Strand until around 01:30 on Thursday morning.〔 Nationalist marshals intervened to stop nationalist youths attacking police Land Rovers.〔 A 20-year-old woman was arrested on suspicion of possessing an offensive weapon and assaulting police,〔 which was followed on the Wednesday by the arrest of a 22-year-old man from West Belfast in relation to the rioting.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「2011 Northern Ireland riots」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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